
By Jeremy Gibbons (auth.), Roland Backhouse, Jeremy Gibbons, Ralf Hinze, Johan Jeuring (eds.)
A leitmotif within the evolution of programming paradigms has been the extent and quantity of parametrisation that's facilitated — the so-called genericity of the paradigm. the types of parameters that may be envisaged in a programming language diversity from uncomplicated values, like integers and ?oating-point numbers, via dependent values, forms and sessions, to types (the kind of kinds and/or classes).Datatype-generic programming is set parametrising programsby the constitution of the knowledge that they manage. Toappreciatethe importanceofdatatypegenericity,oneneedlooknofurther than the web. the web is a tremendous repository of based facts, however the constitution isn't exploited. for instance, compression of information will be even more e?ective if its constitution is understood, yet so much compression algorithms regard the enter facts as easily a string of bits, and take no account of its inner service provider. Datatype-genericprogrammingisaboutexploitingthestructureofdatawhen it really is suitable and ignoring it while it's not. Programming languages so much c- monly used today don't offer e?ective mechanisms for do- menting and imposing datatype genericity. This quantity is a contribution in the direction of enhancing the cutting-edge. The emergence of datatype genericity may be traced again to the past due 1980s.
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Additional resources for Datatype-Generic Programming: International Spring School, SSDGP 2006, Nottingham, UK, April 24-27, 2006, Revised Lectures
Sample text
A collection (implements a Factory Method [35] to return a separate subobject that) implements the Iterator interface to accept an Action, apply it to each element in turn, and replace the original elements with the possibly new ones returned. Internal Iterators are less flexible than external — for example, it is more difficult to have two linked iterations over the same collection, and to terminate an iteration early — but they are correspondingly simpler to use. Visitor. In the normal object-oriented paradigm, the definition of each traversal operation is spread across the whole class hierarchy of the structure being traversed — typically but not necessarily a Composite.
When the producer is an unfold, the composition of producer and consumer is (under certain mild strictness conditions) a hylomorphism. hylo :: Bifunctor s ⇒ (b → s a b) → (s a c → c) → b → c hylo f g = g ◦ bimap id (hylo f g) ◦ f More generally, but harder to reason with, the producer is a build, and the composition replaces the constructors in the builder by the body of the fold. 36 J. Gibbons foldBuild :: Bifunctor s ⇒ (∀b. ) Once again, both of these definitions are datatype-generic; both take as arguments a producer f and a consumer g, both with types parametrized by the shape s of the product to be built.
Finally, the Builder pattern ‘separates the construction of a complex object from its representation, so that the same construction process can create different representations’. As Figure 9 shows, this is done by delegating responsibility for the construction to a separate Builder object — in fact, an instance of the Strategy pattern [35], encapsulating a strategy for performing the construction. Director Builder 1 +addPart():void Product ConcreteBuilder +addPart():void +getProduct():Product Fig.