By Yi-Bing Lin
This publication presents a whole and finished evaluation of 3G UMTS charging servicesEvolving from offline billing of conventional telecommunications, charging for IP prone in cellular networks is difficult; charging convergence is among the significant developments within the telecom undefined. complex cellular telecommunications comprises information functions with real-time regulate and administration, and calls for a convergent and versatile on-line charging method. Such convergence is vital to mitigate fraud and credits dangers in an effort to supply extra customized info to clients approximately fees and credits restrict controls.Charging for cellular All-IP Telecommunications offers entire and sensible insurance of on-line and offline charging in accordance with cellular operator reviews, and the most recent efforts undertaken by means of the UMTS specifications.Key features:Presents a whole assessment of the telecommunications charging process, together with the evolution from 2G to 3G and all-IP community charging frameworksDiscusses all administration elements regarding charging and billing methods, with a spotlight at the significant traits and advancements in the telecoms industryProvides an summary of the telecom networks similar to PSTN, GSM, UMTS and IMSCovers the innovations of the telecom charging on cellular providers and the recent applied sciences for enforcing on-line charging method, corresponding to GTP’ and Diameter protocolContains assurance on community nodes and information flows relating to charging of cellular purposes, equivalent to IMS name and content material downloadingExplains the IP-based on-line charging method, protocol info and up to date traits in charging for cellular telecom industryThis ebook is a useful source for graduate scholars, telecoms and IP engineers, community carrier companies and process architects. details technologists and networking apparatus brands also will locate this publication insightful.
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Extra info for Charging for Mobile All-IP Telecommunications (Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing)
Example text
An HMM database stores a large number of speech patterns from many speakers to facilitate speech recognition from a diverse clientele. Modern IVR systems use natural language speech recognition to interpret callers’ questions; some also rely on human agents to aid the speech recognition mechanism. A customer (typically a corporation) can either purchase an IVR platform to use at a specified location or pay a monthly charge for an IVR supplied by a telecom operator. IVR systems are often criticized as being difficult to use and unresponsive to callers’ needs.
Steps 5 and 6. SSP2 modifies the terminal profile by associating Phone 2 with UPT1 and forwards the successful registration acknowledgment to UPT1. Steps 7 and 8. Concurrent with Step 4, the SCP sends a deregistration message to SSP1. SSP1 modifies the terminal profile by removing UPT1 from Phone 1’s record. With the above registration and call delivery procedures, a UPT user may access telecommunications services with a unique UPT number. 9 Interactive Voice Response Techniques The services described in the previous sections can be significantly enhanced with the Interactive Voice Response (IVR) techniques [Pec95].
The calling party may add more members during the conference call. In dial-in teleconferencing, a subscriber books the meeting in advance (through a telecom operator website) and specifies a conference name, the number of participants, date and time, and the duration 44 TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES of the conference. Conference calls are most commonly used in business, as they are ideal for large group conferences such as sales meetings and staff meetings, workshops, or brainstorming sessions. Another conference call application, party line, allows customers to dial a specified telephone number to talk to other party-line participants, and perhaps meet new people.