A Space of Their Own: The Archaeology of Nineteenth Century by Susan Piddock

By Susan Piddock

The background of lunatic asylums – what can we fairly find out about them? movies and tv courses have portrayed them as areas of horror the place the sufferers are limited and left to hear the cries in their fellow inmates in depression. yet what was once the area of 19th century lunatic asylums rather like? Are those photos precise? This booklet will discover this international utilizing the ideas of ancient archaeology and historical past.

In the past due eighteenth and early 19th centuries the arrival of latest remedies for madness in keeping with ethical remedy and non-restraint, and an expanding social know-how of the stipulations during which the insane have been being stored ended in a brand new specialise in the provisions made for the insane in “madhouses”, lunatic asylums and hospitals. in line with this new concentration these attracted to the reform of those locations and the recent therapy regimes started to describe what lunatic asylums might be in the event that they have been going to carry the insane again to sanity. during this e-book a brand new technique is constructed utilizing those descriptions because the foundation of a chain of ‘ideal’ asylum versions. A comparability of those ‘ideal’ asylums to the lunatic asylums in-built England, South Australia and Tasmania permits us to go into the area of the 19th century asylum, and to appreciate the consequences of accomplishing or failing to accomplish the ‘ideal’ asylum on lifestyles inside of those places.

Through the case reviews of britain, South Australia, and Tasmania, this ebook seeks to spot the forces at paintings inside of each one society that resulted in the actual provisions being made for the insane in each one position. will probably be argued that the adoption of the ‘ideal’ asylum gains should be at once relating to a few key elements, those have been: entry to a pool of information approximately lunatic asylum layout; fiscal constraints; the remedy mode followed; and social perceptions of who used to be to be accommodated within the asylum - paupers, the center classification, the better type, or convicts.

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Extra resources for A Space of Their Own: The Archaeology of Nineteenth Century Lunatic Asylums in Britain, South Australia and Tasmania

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Architects’ records appear not to have survived and the only indications of what work was done were the Annual Reports of the New Norfolk Commissioners. The Parliamentary Papers also survived sporadically. Thus, while a Committee Report might survive, the Minutes of Evidence, which would have allowed ideas about the Hospital and knowledge about the treatment of the insane and asylum design to be accessed, did not (pers. comm. State Library Of Tasmania 2000). Similarly while photographs existed of the Adelaide asylums, 36 3.

In fact, buildings form an untapped source of information that can be accessed by firstly looking at plans and illustrations, and by asking questions of these and any still standing structures or ruins, before looking to histories and themes in nineteenth century writings on lunacy. ” Cleland (2001: 2) argues that historical archaeology has become focussed too much on events (that created the archaeological deposits) and not on wider cultural questions. Cleland argues that historical archaeology should be addressing social process.

The Changing Face of Insanity and Rise of the Institution Be, presented in 1836 at the Montrose Lunatic Asylum in Scotland. Browne argued that in the asylum: . . Every arrangement, beyond those for the regulation of the animal functions, from the situation, the architecture and furniture of the buildings intended for the insane, to the direct appeals made to the affections by means of kindness, discipline, and social intercourse, ought to be embraced by an effective system of moral treatment. (Browne 1837: 156).

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